Cocaine (coc) mayeso achangu (mkodzo)

Kuchokera pamasamba a coca chomera, cacaine ndi gawo lamphamvu kwambiri yamanjenje yolimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala okongoletsa. Zotsatira zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe a kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine ndi kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mtima, kutentha thupi, kwa ophunzira, diaphoresis, euphoria ndi mphamvu zambiri. Biologicay, cocaine imapangidwa mwachangu ku benzoylecgonine. Hafu ya Benzoylecgonine (maola 5 mpaka 8) ndiyotalikirapo kuposa kholo la kholo la cucaine (0,5 mpaka maola). Benzoylecgonine amatha kupezeka mu mkodzo mpaka masiku atatu atagwiritsa ntchito cocaine.

YesaMachitidwe

Bweretsani ziyeso, zoyerekeza, buffeens ndi / kapena kuwongolera kutentha kwa chipinda (15 30 ° C) musanagwiritse ntchito.

1. 1. Chotsani mayesowo m'thumba lake losindikizidwa, kapena chotsani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera ku canister, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Zotsatira zabwino, lingaliro liyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa ola limodzi. Catutes iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu mutachotsa zingwe.
2. 2. Gwirani mzere kumapeto, pomwe dzina la mankhwalawa limasindikizidwa. Popewa kuipitsidwa, musakhudze nembanemba.
3. 3. Kugwira chingwe molondola, yikani chingwe choyeserera mu mkodzo kwa mkodzo 12 - masekondi 15. Osathamangitsa mzere wokwanira (max) pa mzere woyeserera.
4. 4. Kuyesaku kwamaliza kuthamanga, chotsani mzere kuchokera ku fanizoli ndikuyika pa intaneti. Yambitsani nthawi ndikudikirira gulu lauda kuti liwonekere. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kuwerengedwa kwa mphindi 5. 5. Osatanthauzira zotsatira pambuyo pa mphindi 8.

5. Kutanthauzira kwa Zotsatira
   

   Zabwino: Gulu limodzi lokha lamkuda limawonekera, m'chigawo chowongolera (c).Palibe gulu lachilengedwe lomwe limapezeka m'chigawo choyeserera (T).

    

   Zoipa:Magulu awiri achikuda amawonekera pa nembanemba. Bandi imodzi imawonekera kudera la Control (c) ndi gulu lina limapezeka m'chigawo (T).

    

   Zosavomerezeka: Bandi lolamulira limalephera kuwonekera.Zotsatira za mayeso omwe sanatulutse bandi yowongolera nthawi yomwe yawerengedwa iyenera kutayidwa. Chonde chonde onani njirayi ndikubwereza ndi mayeso atsopano. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, silimangogwiritsa ntchito zida nthawi yomweyo ndikulumikizana ndi wogulitsa kwanu.

   ZINDIKIRANI:

   1. Kukula kwa mitundu mu mayeso oyeserera (T) kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba omwe ali pachithunzichi. Chifukwa chake, mthunzi uliwonse wa utoto m'chigawo choyeserera uyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi wabwino. Dziwani kuti iyi ndi mayeso oyenera pokhapokha, ndipo sangathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba.
   2. Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu osakwanira, njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito kapena mayeso omaliza ndi zifukwa zambiri zopewera band band.

   3. Zipangizo

      Zida zoperekedwa

      · · Masamba oyeserera okha

      · ·  Kuyika kwa phukusi

      Zida zofunika koma sizinaperekedwe

      · · Zowongolera zabwino komanso zoyipa

      · · Ikanthawi

      · · Centrifuge

   Kuchepetsa malire
   

   1. 1. Cocaine (coc) mayeso mwachangu (mkodzo) ndi wa akatswirimu vitro Kugwiritsa ntchito matenda, ndipo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha chifukwa chodziwira bwino cocaine.
   2. 2.Kunkhasinkhani kumapereka mayeso oyambira okhawo. Njira inayake inayake ya mankhwala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zotsatira zotsimikizika. Mafuta a chromatography (GC / MS) yakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yomwe amakonda kwambiri ku National Institute of Meseya (Nida). Kuyeserera kwachipatala komanso kuweruza kwa akatswiri kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesedwa kulikonse, makamaka ngati zotsatira zabwino zabwino zikuwonetsedwa.
   3. 3.there ndi kuthekera kwakuti zolakwa zaukadaulo kapena procesdural komanso zinthu zina komanso zinthu zitha kusokoneza mayesowo ndikuyambitsa zabodza.
   4. 4,2adurants, monga burch ndi / kapena alum, m'makongoletsedwe a mkodzo amatha kutulutsa zolakwa zolakwika ngakhale mutakhala ndi njira yowunikira. Chifukwa chake, chonde chiletse mwayi wa mkodzo musanayesere.
   1. 5. Zotsatira zabwino zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa cocaine kokha, ndipo sikukuwonetsa kapena kuyera.
   2. 6. Zotsatira zoyipa sizikhala nthawi iliyonse yolamulira kupezeka kwa cocaine mu mkodzo, chifukwa angapezekepo pansipa mayeso ochepera.
   3. Mayeso a 7.nis sasiyanitsa pakati pa cocaine ndi mankhwala ena.
   4. Zotsatira ziwirizi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka umboni ndi maziko a chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala odalirika komanso poizoni. Katswiri wa labotale mu diacro diagnostic amagwiritsa ntchito okha.
   5. 9.Mye mayeso amayenera kungochitika ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe ali pachipatala / chipatala kuti athandizidwe pakuwonetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti adziwe zomwe amatsatira -
   3. 
   4. 
   5. 
   6.