Opikisana (opyi) mayeso achangu (mkodzo)

Operagites amatanthauza ku mankhwala aliwonse omwe amachokera ku Opium poppy poppy, kuphatikizapo zinthu zachilengedwe, morphine ndi codenti - mankhwala opangidwa ndi heroin. Opioid ndi wamba, ponena za mankhwala omwe amachita pa opioid receptor.

Opioid analgesics amatsutsana gulu lalikulu la zinthu, zomwe zimawongolera zowawa pokhumudwitsa kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje. Mlingo waukulu wa morphine umatha kupanga zolekeredwa kwambiri komanso kudalira kwa anthu wamba kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Morphine amachotsedwa osasankhidwa, ndipo ndiwonso wa metabolic ya codeine komanso heroin. Morphine imadziwika mu mkodzo kwa masiku angapo mutatha mlingo wowoneka.

YesaMachitidwe

Bweretsani ziyeso, zoyerekeza, buffeens ndi / kapena kuwongolera kutentha kwa chipinda (15 30 ° C) musanagwiritse ntchito.

1. 1. Chotsani mayesowo m'thumba lake losindikizidwa, kapena chotsani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera ku canister, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu. Zotsatira zabwino, lingaliro liyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa ola limodzi. Catutes iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu mutachotsa zingwe.
2. 2. Gwirani mzere kumapeto, pomwe dzina la mankhwalawa limasindikizidwa. Popewa kuipitsidwa, musakhudze nembanemba.
3. 3. Kugwira chingwe molondola, yikani chingwe choyeserera mu mkodzo kwa mkodzo 12 - masekondi 15. Osathamangitsa mzere wokwanira (max) pa mzere woyeserera.
4. 4. Kuyesaku kwamaliza kuthamanga, chotsani mzere kuchokera ku fanizoli ndikuyika pa intaneti. Yambitsani nthawi ndikudikirira gulu lauda kuti liwonekere. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kuwerengedwa kwa mphindi 5. Osatanthauzira zotsatira pambuyo 8 mphindi.

5. Kutanthauzira kwa Zotsatira

    

   Zabwino: Gulu limodzi lokha lamkuda limawonekera, m'chigawo chowongolera (c). Palibe gulu lachilengedwe lomwe limapezeka m'chigawo choyeserera (T).

     

   Zoipa:Magulu awiri achikuda amawonekera pa nembanemba.Bandi imodzi imawonekera kudera la Control (c) ndi gulu lina limapezeka m'chigawo (T).

    

   Zosavomerezeka: Bandi lolamulira limalephera kuwonekera.Zotsatira za mayeso omwe sanatulutse bandi yowongolera nthawi yomwe yawerengedwa iyenera kutayidwa. Chonde onaninso njirayi ndikubwereza ndi mayeso atsopano. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, silimangogwiritsa ntchito zida nthawi yomweyo ndikulumikizana ndi wogulitsa kwanu.

   ZINDIKIRANI:

   1. Kukula kwa mitundu mu mayeso oyeserera (T) kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba omwe ali pachithunzichi. Chifukwa chake, mthunzi uliwonse wa utoto m'chigawo choyeserera uyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi wabwino. Dziwani kuti iyi ndi mayeso oyenera pokhapokha, ndipo sangathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba.
   2. Kugwiritsa ntchito voliyumu osakwanira, njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito kapena mayeso omaliza ndi zifukwa zambiri zopewera band band.

   3. Zoperewera za mayeso

      1. 1. Opera (OPI) Kuyesa Kwachangu (mkodzo) ndi kwa akatswiri mu kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a Vitro, ndipo kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha chifukwa chodziwika kuti morphine / herphine.
      2. 2. Alonda awa amapereka chiyeso choyambirira choyambirira chokha. Njira inayake inayake ya mankhwala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zotsatira zotsimikizika. Mafuta a chromatography (GC / MS) yakhazikitsidwa ngati njira yomwe amakonda kwambiri ku National Institute of Meseya (Nida). Kuyeserera kwachipatala komanso kuweruza kwa akatswiri kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesedwa kulikonse, makamaka ngati zotsatira zabwino zabwino zikuwonetsedwa.
      3. 3. Pali mwayi wolakwika kapena zolakwitsa zina komanso zinthu zina komanso zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze mayeso ndikuyambitsa zabodza.
      4. 4. Achigololo, monga bulichi ndi / kapena alum, m'makongoletsedwe a mkodzo amatha kutulutsa zolakwika zolakwitsa mosazindikira. Chifukwa chake, chonde chiletse mwayi wa mkodzo musanayesere.
      5. 5. Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa morphine / heroin kokha, ndipo sikukuwonetsa kapena kuyesa kuledzera.
      6. 6. Zotsatira zoyipa sizikhala nthawi iliyonse yolamulira ku Morphine / Heroin mu mkodzo, popeza angapezekepo pansipa mayeso ochepera.
      7. 7. Kuyesaku sikusiyanitsa pakati pa morphine / heroin ndi mankhwala ena.
      8. 8. Zotsatira zoyesedwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka umboni ndi maziko a chithandizo chamankhwala komanso malingaliro odalirika a mankhwala komanso poizoni. Katswiri wa labotale mu diacro diagnostic amagwiritsa ntchito okha.
      9. 9. Kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitika ndi akatswiri azachipatala ku chipatala chazachipatala / chipatala kuti athandizidwe pakuwonetsa mankhwala osokoneza nkhanza kuti adziwe za zizindikiro zazachipatala.
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