I-Monkeypox intsholongwane i-antign yovavanyo olukhawulezayo

Isishwankathelo

I-Monkeypox isetyenziselwa ukuba sisifo sentsholongwane sineempawu ezifanayo nezo kwizigulana eziphantsi, ezibangelwa sisifo se-Monkeypox. Yinto ephindwe kabini - Intsholongwane ye-DNA eqingqiweyo ye-Orthopoxvirus ye-Poxvididae yosapho. I-Monkeypox yomntu yaqala ichongwe ebantwini ngo-1970 kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kutshanje ngonyaka we-2022, intsholongwane ye-Monkeypox isasazeka kwihlabathi liphela, neengxelo zamatyala kwi-U.K., Spain, iPortal, i-U.S kunye namanye amazwe angaphezulu. EBANTU, iimpawu ze-Monkeypox ziyafana kodwa zityebile kunezimpawu ze-incox. I-Monkeypox iqala nge-fever, intloko ebuhlungu, imisipha yemisipha, kunye nokuphelisa. Ixesha lokufakwa (ixesha elivela kusulelo kwiimpawu) ze-Monkeypox ihlala iintsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwezi-12 kodwa zinokususela kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwezi-21. Intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngolusu olwaphukileyo (nokuba alibonakali), iphecana lokuphefumla, okanye i-membranes ye-mucous (amehlo, okanye umlomo). Isilwanyana - Ukuhanjiswa komntu kungenzeka ngokuluma okanye ukulungiswa kwenyama, inyamakazi yenyama, ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nolwelo lomzimba okanye izinto ezibonakalayo, okanye ukunxibelelana ngokungathanga ngqo, njengokubhengeza ukubheja. Umntu - Ukuhanjiswa komntu kucingelwa ukuba zenzeke ngokuyintloko ngamathontsi aphezulu. Amachaphaza e-respirapt ngokubanzi akakwazi ukuhamba ngaphezulu kweenyawo ezimbalwa, ubuso obude - Ebunye Abantu - Iindlela zabantu zothutho zibandakanya ukunxibelelana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba okanye izinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokungathanga ngqo kwezinto ezingcolileyo, njengokusebenzisa iimpahla ezingcolisekileyo.

Intsholongwane ye-Monkeypox intsholongwane ka-Antign I-Antigen yovavanyo yenzelwe njengesixhobo esilula ekufumaneni i-Monkeypox yokufumana isifo rhoqo sekliniki.

Inkqubo yovavanyo

Vumela Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo, Cacisa, i-buffer, kunye / okanye ilawula ukulingana kubushushu begumbi (15 - 30 ° C) ngaphambi kovavanyo.

1. 1. Yiza nengxowa kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuvula. Susa ikhasethi yekhasethi yovavanyo ngokukhawuleza kwi-pouch etywiniweyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
2. 2. Beka isixhobo sovavanyo kwindawo ecocekileyo nethe tyaba i -sbus yesampulu yokukhupha ityhubhu ye-Asfy Buffer Tube kunye nendawo ye-3 ye-Campset yekhasethi yovavanyo. Qala ixesha.
3. 3. Lindela umgca owombala ovele. Iziphumo zokufunda kwimizuzu eli-10. Musa ukutolika iziphumo emva kwemizuzu eli-15.

4. Ukutolikwa kweziphumo
   
   

   Ikhanyanisi: Mbini Iibhendi ezinemibala zivela kwi-membrane. Ibhendi enye ivela kwingingqi yolawulo (c) kwaye enye ibhendi ivela kummandla wovavanyo (t).

   I-negating: Ibhendi enye kuphela ivela kwingingqi yolawulo (c).Akukho bandi zinombala ovela kummandla wovavanyo (t).

   Ayisebenzi: UkuHanjiswa kweNqakuD usilele ukuvela.Iziphumo ezivela kulo naluphi na uvavanyo olungavelisi ibhendi yolawulo ngexesha lokufunda elichaziweyo kufuneka lilahlwe. Nceda ujonge inkqubo kwaye uphinde uphinde ngovavanyo olutsha. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-kit kwangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nomsasazi wakho wengingqi.

   PHAWULA:

   1. Ubunzulu bombala kuMmandla wovavanyo (T) bungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuxinzelelo lwehlalutyishini ekhoyo kwinqaku. Ke ngoko, nawuphi na umthunzi wombala kummandla wovavanyo kufuneka uthathwe njengento entle. Qaphela ukuba olu luvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuphela, kwaye awukwazi ukufumanisa ukugxininiswa kohlalutyiweyo ku-Speciamen.
   2. Ivolumu engonelanga, inkqubo yokusebenza engachanekanga okanye iimvavanyo eziphelelwe lixesha zezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokungaphumeleli kwebhendi.

   3. Imida

      1. Intsholongwane ye-Monkey ye-antign antign ii-In vitroUkusetyenziswa kwesifo kuphela. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lusetyenziselwe ukufunyanwa kwe-viechpox i-anyanisi kwi-lesion yolusu lwe-lesion swib, kunye ne-mucous swab

      1. Inqaku. Ukuba uphoswayo kodwa iimpawu ezifana nefanitshala, kucetyiswa ukuphinda i-assay okanye ukuthumela inqaku kwiZiko lovavanyo / isikhululo / ilabhoratri yovavanyo lwe-PCR.
      2. I-2. Intsholongwane ye-Monkey ye-antign antign ibonisa ukuba ubukho kwi-vickellpox kumzekelo kwaye akufuneki busetyenziswe njengezona zikhohlakele

         usulelo.

      3. 3. Ukuba uphawu luyaqhubeka, ngelixa iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo olukhawulezileyo azilunganga okanye ezingasasebenziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphinde kwakhona isigulana seentsuku ezimbalwa kuvavanyo lwenter.
      4. 4. Njengabo bonke iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, zonke iziphumo kufuneka zitolikwe kunye nolunye ulwazi lweklinikhi olukhoyo kugqirha.
      5. 5. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo azilunganga kwaye iimpawu zeklinikhi ziyaqhubeka, uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zeklinikhi lucetyiswa. Isiphumo esibi asinalo naliphi na ixesha sithintela ukubakho kosulelo lomkhuhlane.
      6. 6. Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zogonyo, oonyango lwe-antiviral, ii-antibiotics, amachiza okanye amachiza amaKyunosupoutic angabavavanywa kuvavanyo.
      7. 7. Ngenxa yokungafani kwendalo phakathi kweendlela, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba, ngaphambi kokutshintsha kwitekhnoloji enye kwizifundo ezilandelayo, zendlela yokulungelelanisa zenziwe ukuba umahluko kwiteknoloji. 8. Ikhulu lepesenti isivumelwano phakathi kweziphumo akufuneki kulindelwe ngenxa yomahluko phakathi kwetekhnoloji.
      8. I-9. Intsebenzo isekwe kuphela kwiindidi zemodeli ezidweliswe kusetyenziso olucwangcisiweyo. Ezinye iintlobo zeempawu azikhange zivavanywe kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe kunye nesi sisa.
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