Intshayelelo kwiNtsholongwane yeNtsholongwane yaseMnayile
● Isishwankathelo seNtsholongwane
Intsholongwane yeFiva yeNayile yaseNtshonalilungu le-Flavivirus genus, inxalenye yentsapho enkulu yeentsholongwane ezibandakanya ezinye iintsholongwane eziphawulekayo ezifana neDengue Fever kunye neZika Virus. Okokuqala ichongiwe kwisithili saseWest Nile eUganda ngo-1937, le ntsholongwane iye yaba yinkxalabo yehlabathi, ichaphazela amazwekazi ahlukeneyo kwaye ibangela ukuqhambuka okungaqhelekanga. I-West Nile Fever Virus isasazeka ngokulunywa ziingcongconi, ngakumbi kwiintlobo zeCulex. Iintaka zisebenza njengezona ndwendwe ziphambili, ziququzelela ukusasazwa kwentsholongwane kwiindawo ezinkulu zejografi. Intsholongwane ibeka isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu, ngakumbi kwimimandla enentaka exineneyo kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu weengcongconi.
● Indlela Esasazwa Ngayo
Umjikelo wosulelo lweNtsholongwane yeFiva yeNayile yaseNtshona ubandakanya iintaka kunye neengcongconi, kunye nabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo eziziindwendwe. Njengoko iingcongconi zisitya kwiintaka ezosulelekileyo, zifumana intsholongwane, ezinokuthi zisasazeke ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ngexesha lokutya kwegazi okulandelayo. Nangona i-Virus ye-West Nile Fever ingenako ukusasazeka ngokuthe ngqo kumntu ukuya kumntu, iimeko ezinqabileyo zokudluliselwa ngokutshintshwa kwamalungu, utofelo-gazi, kunye nonina ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ukuncelisa kuye kwabhalwa.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeNtsholongwane yeNtsholongwane yaseNtshona
● Umkhuhlane, Intloko, Ukuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba
Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yi-West Nile Fever Virus abanazimpawu; nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-20% ikhula iimpawu ezithambileyo, ngokudibeneyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-West Nile Fever. Le meko idla ngokubonakala njengomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ezi mpawu zihlala zifana nezo zomkhuhlane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ungaxelwa kwaye ungaxilongwanga kakuhle. Abanye abantu baxela ukudinwa, okunokuthi kuqhubeke iiveki ezininzi, kuthintele imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nomgangatho wobomi bubonke.
Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziQwalaselwe kwiiNtsholongwane
● Ukugabha, urhudo, iRashes
Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, abanye abantu banokufumana imiba yesisu esifana nokuhlanza kunye nohudo. Ukuqhawuka kwesikhumba, okubonakaliswa ngamabala abomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, kunokuvela, ikakhulu esifubeni, esiswini nasemva. Ezi zimpawu zongezelelweyo, ngelixa zingaqhelekanga, zinokwenza nzima umfanekiso wekliniki kwaye zicele umngeni kubaboneleli bezempilo ekufikeleleni ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ubungqongqo kunye nezinto zoMngcipheko
● Iimeko Ezimandundu kunye Neengozi Ezinokubakho
Nangona iimeko ezininzi zosulelo lwe-West Nile ziphakathi, malunga ne-1% yabo basulelekileyo baba nesifo esibi kakhulu se-neurological, esibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-neuroinvasive. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-encephalitis, meningitis, okanye ukukhubazeka kwe-flaccid. Iimeko ezimandundu zinokukhokelela kumonakalo wemithambo-luvo wexesha elide kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, nokufa. Isifo se-Neuroinvasive sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokhathalelo olunzulu lwezonyango, oluhlala lubandakanya unyango oluxhasayo ukulawula iimpawu.
● Abemi abakuMngcipheko oPhezulu
Abanye abantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neempawu eziqatha ezivela kwiNtsholongwane yeFiva yeNayile yaseWest. Abantu abadala abadala, ngakumbi abo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye iimeko zempilo esele zikhona ngaphambili ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi basengozini enkulu yokubonakalisa izifo. Ukuqonda le miba yomngcipheko kubalulekile ekuchongeni kwangethuba kunye nokulawulwa kwamatyala anokubakho.
Ixesha lexesha lokubonakala kweempawu
● Ixesha lokufukamela - Ukulunywa ziingcongconi
Emva kokulunywa yingcongconi eyosulelekileyo, ixesha lokufukamela iNtsholongwane ye-West Nile Fever ngokwesiqhelo liqala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane iyanda phambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale ukubonakala. Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu luba neempawu ezibuthathaka okanye zingabikho kwaphela, abo bakhula ngeendlela ezinzima zesi sifo banokubona ukuqala kweempawu ngequbuliso. Ukuqonda ixesha lexesha lokufukamela kubalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuba banike iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango.
IiMbonakaliso zeZifo eziMandundu
● Iimpawu ze-Neurological: I-Coma, ukukhubazeka
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo apho i-West Nile Fever Virus ikhokelela kwisifo se-neuroinvasive, iziphumo zinokuba zibi. Iimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokudideka, ukuphazamiseka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye ne-coma zingenzeka. I-acute flaccid paralysis, efana neyokubonwa kwipoliyo, ingabonakalisa, okukhokelela ekuqaliseni ngokukhawuleza kobuthathaka bemisipha kunye nokukhubazeka okungapheliyo. Ezi zibonakaliso ezinzima zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela ekuphuculeni iziphumo zesigulane.
Amanyathelo othintelo kunye neengcebiso zoKhuseleko
● Ukuphepha Ukulunywa Iingcongconi
Ukuthintela ukulunywa ziingcongconi yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka yi-West Nile Fever Virus. Abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, ngakumbi ngexesha lengcongconi encopho kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezinjengokufaka izikrini zefestile, ukusebenzisa iinethi zeengcongconi, kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi yangaphandle ngexesha leencopho kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa.
● Impahla ekhuselayo kunye neZigxothi
Ukunxiba imikhono emide, ibhulukhwe emide, kunye nempahla ekhanyayo - enemibala kunokubonelela ngomqobo wokulwa nokulunywa ziingcongconi. Izigxothi zezinambuzane eziqulethe izithako ezifana ne-DEET okanye i-picaridin zinika uluhlu olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Ukufaka izinto zokugxotha eluswini nasezimpahleni ezivelileyo kuphucula ukusebenza kwazo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezaziwa ngobuninzi beengcongconi.
Isiphelo kunye noKwazisa uluntu
● Ukubaluleka kweziCwangciso zeMfundo noThintelo
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu malunga neNtsholongwane ye-West Nile Fever kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwayo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe layo. Amaphulo ezemfundo agxile kumanyathelo okuthintela, afana nokuphepha ukulunywa yingcongconi kunye nokuxela ngokukhawuleza iimpawu kubaboneleli bezempilo, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamanyathelo ezempilo karhulumente. Ngokukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka koluntu kunye nentsebenziswano, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo we-West Nile Fever Virus kunye nokukhusela abantu abasengozini.
Iprofayile yekhampani:Immuno
I-Hangzhou Immuno Biotech Co., Ltd, umbutho onguvulindlela ngaphakathi kweQela le-Immuno, ugqwesa njengeqabane elaziwayo le-R&D kunye nomthengisi weemveliso zovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwezilwanyana. Ngokujolisa kuxilongo lwezonyango lomntu, i-Immuno izinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-vector-izifo ezithwalwayo kunye nezinye iinkxalabo zempilo ezibalulekileyo. Izakhono ze-Immuno ezomeleleyo ze-R&D kunye nokuzibophelela kwizifo ezingahoywanga zetropiki ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ziphambili kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zokuxilonga, zinegalelo elikhulu kwimpilo yabantu neyezilwanyana kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: 2025-01-24 15:20:02